Template:Usage of IPA templates

Usage of IPA pronunciation templates
Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.

IPA font
In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with, though each token still requires the template for proper formatting.

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

English words
For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA/English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
 * IPA-en, appearing as: (also, , , as hereafter).
 * IPAc-en, which automates the conversion to IPA, so that  appears as . This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template.

For a specific transcription in a regional variety, use IPA-endia or IPA-all.

Non-English words
For words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
 * IPA-all, appearing as: . Or:
 * For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau as an example, we have the default format:
 * Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
 * Language name only:
 * "IPA" only:
 * Link only:
 * Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
 * For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
 * Link only:
 * Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
 * For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
 * Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
 * For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
 * For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:


 * Afrikaans: IPA-af
 * Albanian: IPA-sq
 * Amharic: IPA-am
 * Arabic: IPA-ar, IPA-aeb (Tunisian), IPA-acw (Hejazi) & IPA-arz (Egyptian) (see also IPAc-ar hereafter)
 * Armenian: IPA-hy
 * Arpitan: IPA-frp
 * Assamese: IPA-as
 * Astur-Leonese: IPA-ast, IPA-le, IPA-mwl, IPA-ext
 * Australian Aboriginal languages: IPA-aus
 * Azerbaijani language: IPA-az
 * Basque: IPA-eu
 * Belarusian: IPA-be
 * Bengali: IPA-bn
 * Berber (Tamaziɣt): IPA-tam
 * Breton: IPA-br
 * Bulgarian and Macedonian: IPA-mk & IPA-bg
 * Burmese: IPA-my
 * Cantonese: IPA-yue (see also IPAc-yue hereafter)
 * Catalan: IPA-ca & IPA-va
 * Colognian (Kölsch): IPA-ksh
 * Corsican: IPA-co
 * Czech: IPA-cs
 * Danish: IPA-da
 * Dutch and Flemish: IPA-nl
 * Emilian-Romagnol: IPA-egl & IPA-rgn
 * English: IPA-en & IPA-endia (see also IPAc-en hereafter)
 * Esperanto: IPA-eo
 * Estonian: IPA-et
 * Fijian: IPA-fj
 * Finnish : IPA-fi
 * French: IPA-fr (see also IPAc-fr hereafter)
 * Galician: IPA-gl
 * Georgian: IPA-ka (see also IPAc-ka hereafter)
 * German: IPA-de & IPA-gsw (Alemannic)
 * Greek: IPA-el
 * Gujarati: IPA-gu
 * Haitian Creole: IPA-ht
 * Hawaiian: IPA-haw
 * Hebrew: IPA-he (see also IPAc-he hereafter)
 * Hindustani: IPA-hns
 * Hungarian: IPA-hu (see also IPAc-hu hereafter)
 * Icelandic: IPA-is
 * Inuktitut: IPA-iu
 * Inupiaq: IPA-ik
 * Irish: IPA-ga (see also IPAc-ga hereafter)
 * Italian: IPA-it & (dialects) IPA-itdia (see also IPAc-it hereafter)
 * Japanese: IPA-ja (see also IPAc-ja hereafter)
 * Kazakh: IPA-kk
 * Khmer: IPA-km
 * Korean: IPA-ko (see also IPAc-ko hereafter)
 * Kurdish: IPA-ku
 * Latin: IPA-la
 * Latvian: IPA-lv
 * Ligurian (Genoese): IPA-lij
 * Lithuanian IPA-lt
 * Lombard: IPA-lmo
 * Luxembourgish: IPA-lb
 * Macedonian: IPA-mk
 * Malagasy: IPA-mg
 * Malay and Indonesian: IPA-may & IPA-id
 * Malayalam: IPA-ml
 * Maltese: IPA-mt
 * Mandaic: IPA-mid
 * Mandarin Chinese: IPA-cmn (see also IPAc-cmn hereafter)
 * Manx: IPA-gv
 * Māori: IPA-mi (see also IPAc-mi hereafter)
 * Marshallese: IPA-mh (see also IPAc2-mh hereafter)
 * Mayan: IPA-myn
 * Mongolian: IPA-mn
 * Nahuatl: IPA-nah
 * Navajo: IPA-nav
 * Neapolitan: IPA-nap
 * Northern Thai: IPA-nod
 * Norwegian: IPA-no
 * Occitan: IPA-oc
 * Oriya: IPA-or
 * Persian: IPA-fa
 * Piedmontese: IPA-pms
 * Polish: IPA-pl (see also IPAc-pl hereafter)
 * Portuguese IPA-pt (see also IPAc-pt hereafter)
 * Punjabi: IPA-pa
 * Quechua: IPA-qu
 * Romanian: IPA-ro (see also IPAc-ro hereafter)
 * Romansh: IPA-rm
 * Russian: IPA-ru
 * Sanskrit: IPA-sa
 * Sardinian: IPA-srd
 * Scottish Gaelic: IPA-gd
 * Serbian and Croatian: IPA-sh, IPA-hr, IPA-sr
 * Shan and Tai Lü: IPA-shn
 * Sicilian: IPA-scn
 * Slovak: IPA-sk
 * Slovene: IPA-sl
 * Spanish: IPA-es (see also IPAc-es hereafter)
 * Swazi: IPA-ss
 * Swedish: IPA-sv
 * Taiwanese Hokkien: IPA-taiwan
 * Tagalog (Filipino): IPA-tl
 * Tamil: IPA-ta
 * Tatar: IPA-tt
 * Thai and Lao-Isan: IPA-th & IPA-lo
 * Tibetan: IPA-bo
 * Turkish: IPA-tr
 * Turkmen: IPA-tk
 * Ukrainian: IPA-uk
 * Uzbek: IPA-uz
 * Venetian: IPA-vec
 * Vietnamese: IPA-vi
 * Walloon: IPA-wa
 * Welsh: IPA-cy
 * West Frisian: IPA-fy
 * Xhosa: IPA-xh
 * Yiddish: IPA-yi
 * Zulu: IPA-zu

Languages without dedicated keys
Templates have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated key pages. Transcriptions which use these templates will link to Help:IPA for the time being; when a language-specific key is created the templates will be linked accordingly. For example, you can use for Javanese, but for the moment it will link to Help:IPA, producing.


 * IPA-ace Acehnese
 * IPA-ady Adyghe
 * IPA-ain Ainu
 * IPA-ak Akan (Fante, Twi)
 * IPA-akk Akkadian
 * IPA-alg Algonquian (Micmac, Cree)
 * IPA-all (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned)
 * IPA-als Albanian dialects
 * IPA-an Aragonese
 * IPA-arn Mapuche
 * IPA-art artificial (Ido, Tolkien, etc.)
 * IPA-ath Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo)
 * IPA-ay Aymara
 * IPA-azc Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche)
 * IPA-ba Bashkir
 * IPA-bm Manding/Bambara
 * IPA-bodia Bodish
 * IPA-cau (North) Caucasian
 * IPA-cel Celtic (Brythonic, Gaulish)
 * IPA-ch Chamorro
 * IPA-cop Coptic
 * IPA-csb Kashubian
 * IPA-cv Chuvash
 * IPA-dedia German dialects
 * IPA-dv Dhivehi
 * IPA-ee Gbe (Ewe, Fon)
 * IPA-enm Middle English
 * IPA-esdia Spanish dialects
 * IPA-fo Faroese
 * IPA-frdia French dialects (Canadian, Metis, Norman)
 * IPA-fur Friulian
 * IPA-gez Ge'ez
 * IPA-gag Gagauz
 * IPA-gn Guaraní
 * IPA-ha Hausa
 * IPA-hak Hakka
 * IPA-hmn Hmong
 * IPA-ig Igbo
 * IPA-ik Inupiat
 * IPA-ira Iranian (Old Persian, Kurdish, Pamir)
 * IPA-iro Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee)
 * IPA-jv Javanese
 * IPA-ki Kikuyu
 * IPA-kl Greenlandic
 * IPA-kn Kannada
 * IPA-kok Konkani
 * IPA-ks Kashmiri
 * IPA-kw Cornish
 * IPA-ky Kyrgyz
 * IPA-lad Ladino
 * IPA-lg Ganda
 * IPA-lld Ladin
 * IPA-ltc Middle Chinese
 * IPA-lzz Laz
 * IPA-mga Middle Irish
 * IPA-mnc Manchu
 * IPA-mnw Mon
 * IPA-moh Mohawk
 * IPA-mos Mossi/Gurunsi
 * IPA-mr Marathi
 * IPA-mus Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek)
 * IPA-na Nauruan
 * IPA-nan Minnan/Taiwanese
 * IPA-ne Nepali
 * IPA-non Old Norse
 * IPA-ny Chewa
 * IPA-oax Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi)
 * IPA-om Oromo
 * IPA-pap Papiamento
 * IPA-poly (other) Polynesian
 * IPA-ps Pashto
 * IPA-ptdia Portuguese dialects
 * IPA-qya Quenya
 * IPA-rw Rwanda-Rundi
 * IPA-ryu Okinawan langs
 * IPA-sal Salish & NW Coast
 * IPA-sco Scots
 * IPA-sd Sindhi
 * IPA-sei Seri
 * IPA-sem (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian
 * IPA-sga Old Irish
 * IPA-si Sinhala
 * IPA-sio Siouan (Omaha, Lakota)
 * IPA-sla Slavic (old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian)
 * IPA-sm Samoan
 * IPA-sn Shona
 * IPA-so Somali
 * IPA-st Sotho
 * IPA-stq Saterland Frisian
 * IPA-su Sundanese
 * IPA-sux Sumerian
 * IPA-sva Svan
 * IPA-sw Swahili
 * IPA-syr Syriac
 * IPA-te Telugu
 * IPA-tlh Klingon
 * IPA-tn Tswana
 * IPA-to Tongan
 * IPA-tyv Tuvan
 * IPA-ug Uyghur
 * IPA-wad Wandamen
 * IPA-wo Wolof
 * IPA-wuu Wu/Shanghainese
 * IPA-xmf Mingrelian
 * IPA-xx (unidentified)
 * IPA-yo Yoruba

Conversion to IPA
The template x2i takes X-SAMPA symbols (ASCII equivalents of IPA symbols) and converts them to IPA.

Other language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and they will be automatically converted to the phonetic symbols that are used to transcribe the language. The templates that are currently available are shown below, with examples:

Broken templates
The following templates need amendment:


 * IPAc-de
 * IPAc-nl